Updated:
February 1, 2010
13thjuror Brochure
13thjuror Use of Force Training Seminars
"Coplaw CD"
In determining whether an officer has a reasonable suspicion of a threat to his/her personal safety the courts have considered the training and experience of the officer. See United States v. Arvizu, 534 U.S. 266, 273, 122 S.Ct. 744 (2002) (“This process allows officers to draw on their own experience and specialized training to make inferences from and deductions about the cumulative information available to them that might well elude an untrained person.”);United States v. Barlin, 686 F.2d 81, 86 (2nd Cir. 1982) (“[W]e must view the surrounding circumstances . . . through the eyes of a reasonable and cautious police officer on the scene guided by his training and experience.”); United States v. Rideau, 969 F.2d 1572, 1575 (5th Cir. 1992) (“Trained, experienced officers....may perceive danger where an untrained observer would not.”).
The "Cardinal Principle of Police Use of Force restraint" is that "if it is not necessary to use more force, it is necessary not to use more force."TM |
The “Doctrine of Necessity” states that “The least amount of force reasonable is the greatest amount of force necessary”TM
Warrior Code - Step Up! - Step Back! - Step Out!TM
If it is bound to happen, sooner or later, train for it, sooner, rather than later!TM
If you forgot what you have learned in Training, the jury is sure to remember it for you!TM
Connecticut Police Academy Worker's Compensation Stipulation
Force Science Speed Grid - Time-Distance-Motion
Massachusetts v Bolduc - Trigger Lock Unconstitutional
Memory & the Law - Research Study
CopLaw Update - Gun Draw Justification
Less Lethal Weapon Effectiveness, Use of Force, and Suspect & Officer Injuries
Department of Justice Technical Assistance Letter re ECW (Taser) Use
TASER LLRMI Electronic
Control Weapons Model Policy
Buckley v Haddock 11th Circuit Multiple Drive Stun Taser found 'Reasonable'
Taser as Excessive Force - Prolonged Exposure Duration of Application
Connecticut v Burroughs Constitutional Standards Defined for Seizure
Blake v City of New York - Deadly Force Standard
Heller Gun Possession Constitutional
Coplaw Update - Immigration Arrest Authority
Coplaw Update - Connecticut v Silva - Interfering with an Officer CGS 53a-167a
Coplaw Update - Bingue v Prunchak Pursuit Standard - Intent to Harm
Coplaw Update - Price v Sery Deadly Force Decision Training
Coplaw Update - Beaver v Federal Way - Multiple use of Taser as Excessive Force
Coplaw Update - Connecticut v. Jenkins Unlawful MV Stop Search & Seizure
Coplaw Update - Deaths in Custody
Coplaw Update - Firefighters Professional Rescuer Rule
Coplaw Update - Connecticut V Smith Reasonable Officer Threat Assessment
Coplaw Update - Suspiciousless Terry Stop Frisk Transport OK'd
Coplaw Update - Deadly Force
Coplaw Update - Scott V Harris Pursuit Standard
Coplaw Update - Probable Cause
Law Enforcement Officer as Defendant
The Mind-Field Test - Standards of Conduct
Mind-Field Test - PowerPoint Presentation
Officer safety
Officer Safety - PowerPoint
I.C.E. Principle
CBS Gotbaum Video Analysis
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